36. In India, which case established the principle of the “basic structure” doctrine?
a) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
c) ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla
d) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
37. The principle of “judicial restraint” advocates for:
a) Limiting the exercise of judicial power to the strict interpretation of the law and the Constitution
b) Activism in shaping public policy through judicial decisions
c) Granting wide discretion to the executive branch
d) Interpreting the Constitution in light of contemporary values
38. Which case introduced the concept of “compensatory jurisprudence” in India?
a) A.D.M. Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla
b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
c) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
d) Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India
39. Who was the longest-serving Chief Justice of India?
a) Ranjan Gogoi
b) Jagdish Singh Khehar
c) Sharad Arvind Bobde
d) Y.V. Chandrachud
40. What is the primary purpose of Public Interest Litigation?
a) To protect the interests of the government
b) To provide financial compensation to individuals
c) To provide legal aid to the poor and marginalized
d) To protect the interests of the public at large
