In a groundbreaking move, Tamil Nadu plans to establish a Hornbill Conservation Centre at the Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Coimbatore. This initiative aims to protect endangered hornbill species in the Western Ghats.
Overview
The Tamil Nadu government approved the creation of a Centre of Excellence for Hornbill Conservation at the Anamalai Tiger Reserve. The project, funded by ₹1 crore, focuses on safeguarding hornbills in the Western Ghats region.
Background
- The Western Ghats are home to Great Hornbills, Malabar Grey Hornbills, Malabar Pied Hornbills, and Indian Grey Hornbills.
- Hornbills play a crucial role in tropical forest ecosystems as seed dispersers.
- Habitat loss, deforestation, and climate change pose significant threats to hornbill populations.
Objectives of the Centre
- Monitoring: Track hornbill populations using distance sampling and GPS telemetry.
- Research: Study nesting and foraging behaviors to guide forest restoration efforts.
- Habitat Mapping: Identify conservation zones by mapping food and nest trees.
- Community Engagement: Involve local communities in hornbill protection activities.
- Nest Boxes: Install artificial nest boxes to support breeding in degraded areas.
Key Features of the Initiative
- Nursery Development: Establishment of a nursery for native tree species to aid in forest regeneration.
- Nest Adoption Programme: Encouraging local communities to adopt and protect hornbill nests.
- Citizen Science App: Introducing an app for public participation in hornbill monitoring.
- Educational Support: Providing scholarships for students conducting hornbill ecology research.
- Collaborations: Working with renowned organizations to enhance scientific research output.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- Tamil Nadu is establishing a Hornbill Conservation Centre at Anamalai Tiger Reserve to protect endangered hornbill species.
- The initiative focuses on scientific research, habitat management, and community involvement in hornbill conservation.
- Key features include nursery development, nest adoption programs, a citizen science app, educational support, and collaborations with renowned organizations.
