In a poignant moment for wildlife enthusiasts, forest officials, and people across India, Vatsala, Asia’s oldest elephant, passed away at the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh on July 8, 2025. She lived for over 100 years, a remarkable feat for an Asian elephant.
Overview
Vatsala, Asia’s oldest elephant, passed away at the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh. She lived over 100 years, symbolizing the delicate harmony between humans and wildlife.
Journey of Vatsala
Born in Kerala, Vatsala worked in the timber trade before moving to Madhya Pradesh in 1971. She joined the Panna Tiger Reserve in 1993, aiding in forest patrols, especially in tracking tigers. Her retirement in 2003 didn’t stop her from contributing to wildlife conservation.
Key Highlights:
- Vatsala was born in Kerala and later moved to the Panna Tiger Reserve.
- She played a crucial role in forest patrols and tiger tracking.
- Even after retirement, she continued to contribute to wildlife conservation.
Panna National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Key Details:
- Altitude: 211m – 540m above sea level
- Temperature Range: 15°C to 40°C
- Core Area: 576 sq. km
- Buffer Area: 1,022 sq. km
- Main Rivers: Ken and Betwa
- Type of Forest: Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Introduction to Panna National Park
Panna National Park in Madhya Pradesh is renowned for its tiger population and biodiversity. It offers a scenic blend of beauty, history, and wildlife, located close to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Khajuraho.
A Landmark in Tiger Conservation
Panna faced a crisis when all tigers were lost to poaching, but successful reintroduction efforts led to a thriving tiger population. It received the Award of Excellence in 2007 for tiger conservation.
Flora of Panna National Park
- Dry teak forests and mixed woodlands
- Grassland patches and riverine habitats
- Thorny forests and open woodlands
Fauna of Panna National Park
Panna is home to various wildlife species, including Royal Bengal Tigers, Leopards, Sloth Bears, and diverse bird species.
Conservation and Recognition
- Declared a Project Tiger Reserve in 1994
- Recognized for community-based eco-tourism
- UNESCO Global Geopark nomination in progress
Location and How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Khajuraho (approx. 40 km)
- Nearest Railway Station: Satna or Jhansi
- Well-connected by road from Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Jhansi
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- Asia’s oldest elephant, Vatsala, passed away at the Panna Tiger Reserve.
- Panna National Park in Madhya Pradesh is known for its tiger conservation efforts.
- The park boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
- Reintroduction of tigers in Panna led to a successful tiger recovery story.
