Viruses

31. The viral infection that is most commonly associated with the development of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma is caused by:

a) Hepatitis A virus

b) Hepatitis B virus

c) Hepatitis C virus

d) Ebola virus

32. The process of a virus replicating within its host cell is known as:

a) Replication

b) Transcription

c) Translation

d) Amplification

33. Which of the following viruses is responsible for causing measles?

a) Measles virus

b) Poliovirus

c) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

d) Influenza virus

34. The primary means of preventing viral infections is through:

a) Vaccination

b) Antibiotic treatment

c) Antiviral medication

d) Supportive care

35. Which of the following viruses is responsible for causing the sexually transmitted infection known as genital herpes?

a) Influenza virus

b) Herpes simplex virus

c) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

d) Hepatitis B virus